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🆕 New Labour Code 2025Effective Nov 21, 2025

CTC Calculator Under New Labour Code India 2026
How Your Salary Breakup Changes

The new Labour Code mandates Basic ≥ 50% of wages. Your PF stays capped at ₹1,800/month for most salaries. When employers hold CTC constant, higher gratuity provision means slightly lower gross salary. See exact numbers for your range.

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What Changed

50% Basic Rule

Basic salary must now be ≥ 50% of total wages under the new Code on Wages.

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Key Fact

PF Still Capped

PF is capped at ₹15,000 basic. Max employee PF = ₹1,800/month. Does NOT increase for CTC ≥ ₹3.6 LPA.

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Net Impact

Gratuity Provision Rises

Gratuity is an employer cost at 4.81% of Basic. Higher Basic → larger employer gratuity provision within CTC. Not a salary deduction.

🔒 PF Is Capped at ₹15,000 Basic — Does Not Increase for Most Employees

Many employees fear their PF will spike under the new Labour Code. Here is the exact rule:

Employee PF = MIN(Basic, ₹15,000) × 12%

Maximum Employee PF = ₹15,000 × 12% = ₹1,800/month (hard cap)

When PF INCREASES

Only when old Basic was below ₹15,000 AND the new 50% rule pushes Basic above ₹15,000. The cap then kicks in — PF does not grow beyond ₹1,800/month even after this.

Annual CTC < ₹3.6 LPA → PF may increase slightly

When PF stays SAME

When Basic already exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure — the ₹1,800 cap always applied and continues to apply. No change.

Annual CTC ≥ ₹3.6 LPA → PF stays ₹1,800/month

📌 Clarification: Gratuity Is an Employer Cost — Not a Salary Deduction

Gratuity is not deducted from your salary. It is an employer-side obligation — the employer sets aside approximately 4.81% of your Basic salary each month as a future gratuity liability. This amount is part of your CTC but is never deducted from your monthly pay slip.

Why does take-home drop then? When an employer keeps total CTC fixed and restructures it to comply with the 50% Basic rule, the higher Basic increases the gratuity provision cost. Since total CTC is constant, this leaves a smaller amount to be allocated as gross salary — which reduces take-home by ₹200–₹600/month. No money is lost — the employer is simply obligated to set aside more as your future gratuity benefit, payable as a lump sum after 5 years of service.

What Actually Changes in CTC Under New Labour Code

ComponentOld Structure (Basic ~40%)New Structure (Basic 50%)Impact
Basic Salary~30–40% of CTC≥ 50% of wages⬆️ Increases
HRA40–50% of old Basic50% of new higher Basic⬆️ Increases
Special AllowanceHigh balance amountSmaller balance⬇️ Decreases
Employee PF12% of Basic (cap ₹15,000)12% of Basic (same cap)➡️ Same for CTC ≥ ₹3.6L
Employer PF12% of Basic (cap ₹15,000)12% of Basic (same cap)➡️ Same for CTC ≥ ₹3.6L
Gratuity Provision (Employer)4.81% of old Basic — employer cost4.81% of new higher Basic — employer cost⬆️ Employer sets aside more
Gross Salary (if CTC fixed)Higher (lower gratuity provision)Slightly lower (more CTC goes to gratuity)⬇️ Slight reduction
Net Take-Home (if CTC fixed)Higher₹200–₹600/month lower⬇️ Slight drop (see note)
HRA Tax ExemptionLower HRA = less exemptHigher HRA = more exempt✅ Better (rent payers)
Income Tax on SpecialHigh taxable Special AllowanceLower taxable Special Allowance✅ May reduce tax liability

⚠️ Note: Take-home reduces only when total CTC is held constant by the employer. If your employer increases gross salary to compensate, your take-home may stay the same or improve. Gratuity is never deducted from your monthly pay slip.

📋 About These Examples

The salary comparison tables below are illustrative examples based on standard assumptions. Actual outcomes depend on your employer's salary structure policy.

  • Basic salary is set at exactly 50% of monthly CTC in the new structure (minimum required under the new Code on Wages).
  • HRA is 50% of Basic (applicable for metro cities — Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad).
  • Employee PF contribution is capped at ₹15,000 Basic wage — maximum deduction ₹1,800/month regardless of actual Basic.
  • Employer gratuity provision is calculated at ~4.81% of Basic per month. This is an employer cost within CTC — not deducted from employee pay.
  • Professional Tax assumed at ₹200/month. Medical Allowance ₹1,250 and Conveyance Allowance ₹1,600 assumed fixed.
  • Total CTC is held constant — meaning higher gratuity provision reduces the gross salary component, which lowers take-home.

Before vs After — Every CTC Range

Based on assumptions listed above. PF capped at ₹15,000 Basic (max ₹1,800/month). Gratuity shown as employer provision within CTC — not an employee deduction.

₹3,00,000 Annual CTC

₹25,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹720/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹10,000₹12,500⬆️ Higher
HRA₹5,000₹6,250⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹9,238₹5,447⬇️ Lower
Employer PF₹1,200₹1,500⬆️ Increased
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹481₹601⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹24,319₹23,899⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,200₹1,500⬆️ Increased
Net Take-Home₹22,919₹22,199-₹720/month

⚠️ Employee PF increases here — old Basic was below ₹15,000. The new 50% rule raises Basic above ₹15,000, triggering the PF cap for the first time. From this point forward, PF stays fixed at ₹1,800/month regardless of further Basic increases.

₹3,60,000 Annual CTC

₹30,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹865/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹12,000₹15,000⬆️ Higher
HRA₹6,000₹7,500⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹10,983₹4,978⬇️ Lower
Employer PF₹1,440₹1,800⬆️ Increased
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹577₹722⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹27,983₹27,478⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,440₹1,800⬆️ Increased
Net Take-Home₹26,343₹25,478-₹865/month

⚠️ Employee PF increases here — old Basic was below ₹15,000. The new 50% rule raises Basic above ₹15,000, triggering the PF cap for the first time. From this point forward, PF stays fixed at ₹1,800/month regardless of further Basic increases.

₹6,00,000 Annual CTC

₹50,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹240/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹20,000₹25,000⬆️ Higher
HRA₹10,000₹12,500⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹15,238₹6,648⬇️ Lower
Employer PF (capped ₹15K)₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹962₹1,202⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹47,238₹46,998⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Net Take-Home₹45,238₹44,998-₹240/month

✅ Employee PF unchanged — Basic exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure. The ₹1,800 cap applies in both cases. The take-home difference here is entirely due to higher employer gratuity provision absorbing more of the fixed CTC — not a pay deduction.

₹8,40,000 Annual CTC

₹70,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹337/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹28,000₹35,000⬆️ Higher
HRA₹14,000₹17,500⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹22,597₹13,648⬇️ Lower
Employer PF (capped ₹15K)₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹1,347₹1,684⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹65,853₹65,516⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Net Take-Home₹63,853₹63,516-₹337/month

✅ Employee PF unchanged — Basic exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure. The ₹1,800 cap applies in both cases. The take-home difference here is entirely due to higher employer gratuity provision absorbing more of the fixed CTC — not a pay deduction.

₹10,00,000 Annual CTC

₹83,333/month

Take-Home Change

-₹401/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹33,333₹41,667⬆️ Higher
HRA₹16,667₹20,833⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹29,930₹18,029⬇️ Lower
Employer PF (capped ₹15K)₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹1,603₹2,004⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹79,930₹79,529⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Net Take-Home₹77,930₹77,529-₹401/month

✅ Employee PF unchanged — Basic exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure. The ₹1,800 cap applies in both cases. The take-home difference here is entirely due to higher employer gratuity provision absorbing more of the fixed CTC — not a pay deduction.

₹12,00,000 Annual CTC

₹1,00,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹481/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹40,000₹50,000⬆️ Higher
HRA₹20,000₹25,000⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹36,074₹21,798⬇️ Lower
Employer PF (capped ₹15K)₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹1,924₹2,405⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹96,276₹95,795⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Net Take-Home₹94,276₹93,795-₹481/month

✅ Employee PF unchanged — Basic exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure. The ₹1,800 cap applies in both cases. The take-home difference here is entirely due to higher employer gratuity provision absorbing more of the fixed CTC — not a pay deduction.

₹15,00,000 Annual CTC

₹1,25,000/month

Take-Home Change

-₹601/month

ComponentOld (Basic ~40%)New (Basic 50%)Change
Basic Salary₹50,000₹62,500⬆️ Higher
HRA₹25,000₹31,250⬆️ Higher
Special Allowance₹45,795₹27,244⬇️ Lower
Employer PF (capped ₹15K)₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Gratuity Provision (Employer Cost)₹2,405₹3,006⬆️ Higher provision
Gross Salary₹1,20,795₹1,20,194⬇️ Slightly lower
Employee PF Deduction₹1,800₹1,800➡️ Same (capped)
Net Take-Home₹1,18,795₹1,18,194-₹601/month

✅ Employee PF unchanged — Basic exceeds ₹15,000 in both old and new structure. The ₹1,800 cap applies in both cases. The take-home difference here is entirely due to higher employer gratuity provision absorbing more of the fixed CTC — not a pay deduction.

Quick Summary — Net Take-Home Change Under New Labour Code

Annual CTCOld Net/monthNew Net/monthMonthly DiffPF ImpactReason for Change
₹3,00,000₹22,919₹22,199-₹720⬆️ IncreasesPF rises + higher gratuity provision
₹3,60,000₹26,343₹25,478-₹865⬆️ IncreasesPF rises + higher gratuity provision
₹6,00,000₹45,238₹44,998-₹240➡️ Same (capped)Higher employer gratuity provision only
₹8,40,000₹63,853₹63,516-₹337➡️ Same (capped)Higher employer gratuity provision only
₹10,00,000₹77,930₹77,529-₹401➡️ Same (capped)Higher employer gratuity provision only
₹12,00,000₹94,276₹93,795-₹481➡️ Same (capped)Higher employer gratuity provision only
₹15,00,000₹1,18,795₹1,18,194-₹601➡️ Same (capped)Higher employer gratuity provision only

💡 Key Insight: Gratuity is never deducted from your monthly pay slip. The take-home reduction occurs only when total CTC is fixed — the employer allocates more of it toward gratuity provision (an employer obligation), leaving less as gross salary. PF stays ₹1,800/month for all CTC ≥ ₹3.6 LPA.

✅ The Silver Lining — New Labour Code Benefits You Too

More HRA Tax Exemption

Higher Basic means higher HRA. For metro employees paying rent, the increased HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) can fully offset any take-home reduction.

Larger Gratuity Payout

Gratuity = (Basic × 15 ÷ 26) × years of service. A higher Basic significantly increases the lump sum you receive after 5 years. This is an employer-funded benefit — not a cost to you.

Lower Taxable Special Allowance

Special Allowance drops as Basic rises. Since Special Allowance is fully taxable, a smaller amount may reduce your income tax liability depending on your slab.

Stronger Social Security Base

A higher Basic strengthens EPS (pension) and ESIC calculations for lower-income employees, improving social security coverage over time.

Calculate your CTC under New Labour Code

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does new Labour Code 2025 affect CTC calculation in India?

Basic salary must now be ≥ 50% of wages. Employee PF stays capped at ₹1,800/month (12% of ₹15,000 ceiling). The employer gratuity provision rises since it is 4.81% of a now-higher Basic — but this is an employer cost, not a salary deduction. If the employer keeps total CTC fixed, gross salary reduces slightly, which lowers take-home by ₹200–₹600/month. No money is lost.

Does PF increase under new Labour Code 2025?

For most employees NO. Employee PF is capped at 12% of ₹15,000 basic = ₹1,800/month maximum. PF only increases for CTC below ₹3,60,000/year where Basic was previously below ₹15,000 and the new 50% rule pushes it above. For CTC ≥ ₹3.6 LPA, employee PF stays exactly ₹1,800/month.

Is gratuity deducted from my salary under the new Labour Code?

No. Gratuity is an employer-funded obligation — it is never deducted from your monthly pay slip. The employer sets aside approximately 4.81% of your Basic salary each month as a future gratuity liability. If your employer keeps total CTC fixed while increasing this provision (due to higher Basic), the gross salary component of CTC shrinks slightly — which reduces take-home. But you receive the accumulated gratuity as a lump sum after 5 years.

What is the 50% wage rule in new Labour Code India?

Under Code on Wages 2019 (effective November 21, 2025), Basic + DA must be ≥ 50% of total wages. This prevents companies keeping Basic artificially low to reduce PF and gratuity obligations. All salary structures must now comply.

Is new Labour Code applicable to all companies in India?

Yes. The four Labour Codes are central legislation. State governments must also notify rules for the codes to apply in their state. Most major states including Delhi, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu have notified the rules.